Emission Mitigation

New boiler system can burn ammonia purge and waste gas

Alfa Laval has announced an order for what it says is the world’s first marine boiler system designed for the safe incineration of ammonia emissions. The manufacturer says: “Confirmed for a fleet of four ammonia dual-fuel vessels, this innovation is part of a joint development project with industry frontrunners and is set for delivery in 2027-2028.”

It adds: “As the shipping industry transitions to alternative fuels, ammonia is emerging as a key zero-carbon fuel. However, its safe application onboard requires advanced technologies to manage its unique properties, including toxicity and the need for careful handling of purge gas and other waste gases.”

Designed to function as an Ammonia Release Mitigation System (ARMS) for the safe incineration of ammonia wastes, the system will be installed on four 45,000 cubic metre (cbm) multi-gas carriers transporting LPG and ammonia for the global commodities company, Trafigura.

The advanced boiler system is part of a joint development project involving key industry players, including engine designer WinGD and shipyard HD Hyundai Mipo in South Korea for vessel construction.

Anders Lindmark, Business Unit President Heat & Gas Systems, Alfa Laval says: “Following our successful innovations with fuels like LNG and methanol systems, we are proud to once again drive the industry with this pioneering boiler system for incineration of ammonia that combines environmental responsibility with operational efficiency and safety.”

 

“The landmark project brings together key industry players to advance ammonia as a viable marine fuel. Alfa Laval’s innovative boiler technology, designed to operate as ARMS, tackles one of the critical technical hurdles impeding the wider adoption of ammonia, while prioritising the safety of the environment and crew,” said Andrea Olivi, Global Head of Shipping, Trafigura. “Trafigura is pleased to be working with companies like Alfa Laval that are developing solutions to decarbonise the maritime industry.”

According to Alfa Laval the system is designed to go beyond conventional steam generation and will efficiently incinerate gaseous ammonia and ammonia-nitrogen mixtures produced by ammonia dual-fuel engines, fuel supply systems and other equipment onboard. It says: “This multi-functionality allows shipowners to reduce costs and save valuable space by minimising the need for additional equipment while effectively managing waste and byproducts.”

“By extending the functionality of the boiler system to handle ammonia emissions, we are enabling shipowners to achieve substantial savings in both costs and space,” says Stig Person, Head of R&D, Business Unit Heat & Gas Systems, Alfa Laval. “Our system eliminates the need for separate equipment to manage ammonia purge emissions, boil-off gas, and tank emptying operations, streamlining vessel design while enhancing safety.”

“The first commercial deployment of the ammonia-incinerating boiler system will serve as a model for future vessels, demonstrating that ammonia can be used safely while optimising vessel design and operational efficiency. The space and weight savings achieved through this integrated approach provide tangible benefits for shipyards and ultimately for vessel operators,” says Dong-jin Lee, Head of the Initial Design Division and the Detailed Design Division at HD Hyundai Mipo.

Image credit: Alfa Laval

22/08/2025

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