“Growing pains inevitable”: LR

Applying Wind-Assisted Propulsion to ships “is in its late childhood” says classification society

The installation of wind assisted propulsion (WAPS) systems is experiencing  a significant growth spurt, Lloyd’s Register (LR) finds in its new Energy Efficiency Retrofit Report 2024. It cautions however: “The associated growing pains are inevitable.”

According to LR, lack of familiarity with the technology – not necessarily helped by multiple suppliers promoting many different systems – is one obstacle, both for shipowners hoping to retrofit WAPS technology and for the majority of shipyards that will be needed to perform those installations. Lack of standardisation of fuel-saving claims and methodologies for verifying them is another. These challenges are, LR notes, in hand but “will remain a challenge for early adopters”.

Despite the challenges, LR asserts that “the significant impact of harnessing the wind – on fuel cost, carbon cost exposure and environmental compliance – should not be ignored”. “And,” LR adds, “the indications are that it will not be. Projections are hard to ascertain but based on the best available analyses and the volume of feasibility studies being requested from LR, uptake of both retrofit and newbuild installations is poised for a sharp upward tick within the next two years.

For retrofit projects, LR comments, the scaling up of technology supply will be a particularly acute consideration. It cautions: “Taking ships out of service to find components not waiting for installation adds to the already extra expense of such conversions. Choosing the right supplier and the right yard will be vital. So too will navigating the potential pitfalls of new technologies – costs not predicted, operational constraints unanticipated and regulatory regimes unknown or incomplete.”

Meanwhile, in a steady stream of WAPS developments, classification society has issued a Type Approval Design Certificate (TADC) for bound4blue’s eSAIL system.  The issued certificate validates complete compliance with the classification society’s Wind Assisted Propulsion Systems (WAPS) technical standard, demonstrating that the team’s breakthrough suction sail technology is in line with the industry’s most advanced rule set.

With the TADC in place, bound4blue says it expects “accelerated technical due diligence processes with customers, paving the way for a simpler system roll-out”. This, the company says, will help shipowners remove the burden of individual quality validation, speed up access to eSAIL® benefits, including reduced fuel consumption and emissions, lower OPEX, and simplify compliance with the most stringent regulatory demands.

The fully autonomous system works by dragging air across an aerodynamic surface, generating exceptional propulsive efficiency. The simple, low weight and easy to install units significantly cut main engine loads, fuel use and emissions. Customers include Odfjell, Eastern Pacific Shipping, Amasus, Marflet, and Louis Dreyfus, according to bound4blue.

DNV has also awarded Hanwha Ocean Type Approval (TADC) for its rotor sail technology, the first certification of a rotor sail approved for installation in hazardous zones in South Korea. The TADC confirms that Hanwha Ocean’s Rotor Sail, designed with composite materials, is in line with DNV and international safety standards, guidelines and regulations and ready for practical application on commercial vessels. The certification process involved detailed design reviews and assessments, ensuring that the rotor sail meets the rigorous standards for real-world deployment. The TADC also covers the installation of the rotor sail in hazardous zones onboard vessels, for example on tankers and vessels carrying explosive liquids, gases, and dangerous cargo.

16/12/24


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